Russell 639530 Speed Bleeders
Images May Not be Vehicle Specific. For Display Purposes Only.
Speed Bleeders -
26.95
Product Details
Manufacturer |
Russell |
Part Number |
639530 |
Material |
|
Retail Price |
29.65 |
Your Price |
26.95 |
Country of Manufacture |
|
Color |
|
Ship Weight Lbs |
0.05 |
Package Quantity |
1 |
Product Notes |
Speed Bleeders
Length |
1" |
Thread |
5/16 -24 | |
|
Fitment |
BUICK |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1973 - 1978 |
REGAL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
CHEVROLET |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1975 - 1977 |
C10 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
C10 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1977 |
C10 SUBURBAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1976 |
CAMARO |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1977 |
CAMARO |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1981 |
CAMARO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1975 |
CAMARO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1969 |
CAMARO |
SS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
CAMARO |
Z28 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1977 |
CAMARO |
Z28 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1976 |
CAMARO |
RALLY SPORT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1977 |
CAMARO |
RALLY SPORT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1976 |
CAPRICE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
CAPRICE |
ESTATE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
CAPRICE |
CLASSIC |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1973 |
CHEVELLE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL | ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1972 |
CHEVELLE |
CONCOURS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1967 |
CHEVELLE |
SS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1967 |
CHEVELLE |
DELUXE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1972 |
CHEVELLE |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
CHEVELLE |
MALIBU |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
CHEVELLE |
NOMAD |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
CHEVELLE |
CONCOURS ESTATE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
CHEVELLE |
GREENBRIER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1968 |
CHEVY II |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1982 |
CORVETTE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1969 |
EL CAMINO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1977 |
EL CAMINO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
G10 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1974 |
G10 VAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1976 |
IMPALA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
K10 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
K10 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1977 |
K10 SUBURBAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
K20 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
K20 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1977 |
MALIBU |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1970 - 1977 |
MONTE CARLO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1979 |
NOVA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
CHRYSLER |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1995 - 1997 |
CIRRUS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1993 - 2004 |
CONCORDE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1981 |
CORDOBA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1983 - 1984 |
E CLASS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1983 - 1989 |
FIFTH AVENUE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1986 |
LASER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1994 - 1995 |
LEBARON |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
DODGE |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1983 - 1988 |
600 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1980 |
ASPEN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1980 |
B100 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1971 - 1974 |
B100 VAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1981 - 1994 |
B150 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1997 |
B1500 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1980 |
B200 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1971 - 1974 |
B200 VAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1981 - 1994 |
B250 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1997 |
B2500 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1997 |
CARAVAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1970 - 1974 |
CHALLENGER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1966 - 1969 |
CHARGER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1966 - 1987 |
CHARGER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1989 |
D100 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1974 |
D100 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1967 |
D100 SERIES |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1993 |
D150 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1978 - 1979 |
D150 |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
D200 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
D300 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1988 - 1997 |
DAKOTA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1970 - 1970 |
DART |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1993 |
DAYTONA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1989 |
DIPLOMAT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1988 - 1993 |
DYNASTY |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1987 - 1997 |
GRAND CARAVAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1993 - 2004 |
INTREPID |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1985 - 1989 |
LANCER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1978 - 1979 |
MAGNUM |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1988 |
MINI RAM |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1980 - 1982 |
MIRADA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1981 - 1983 |
MIRADA |
SPECIAL COUPE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1969 |
MONACO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1997 |
NEON |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1997 |
NEON |
HIGH LINE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1997 |
NEON |
SPORT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1978 - 1990 |
OMNI |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1987 - 1989 |
OMNI |
AMERICA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1963 - 1969 |
POLARA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1987 |
ROYAL MINI RAM |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1987 - 1994 |
SHADOW |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1979 - 1981 |
ST. REGIS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1997 |
STRATUS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1989 |
W100 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1974 |
W100 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1967 |
W100 SERIES |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1993 |
W150 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
W200 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1967 |
W300 SERIES |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
EAGLE |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1993 - 1994 |
VISION |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
FORD |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1986 - 1989 |
AEROSTAR |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1975 |
F-100 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1972 - 1972 |
F-100 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
4WD; |
1973 - 1974 |
F-100 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1975 |
F-150 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
GMC |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1975 - 1977 |
C15 SUBURBAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
C15/C1500 SUBURBAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
K15 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
K15 SUBURBAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
K15/K1500 PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
K15/K1500 SUBURBAN |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
K25 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1974 |
K25/K2500PICKUP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
JEEP |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1977 - 1997 |
CHEROKEE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1993 - 1997 |
GRAND CHEROKEE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1991 |
GRAND WAGONEER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1988 |
J10 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1988 |
J20 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1974 - 1983 |
WAGONEER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1990 - 1995 |
WRANGLER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
MERCURY |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1979 - 1979 |
CAPRI |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
OLDSMOBILE |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1970 - 1978 |
98 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1975 |
CUTLASS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1977 |
CUTLASS |
COLONNADE S |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1977 |
CUTLASS |
S |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1977 |
CUTLASS |
COLONNADE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1977 |
CUTLASS |
442 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1977 |
CUTLASS SALON |
ALL |
ALL | ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1976 |
CUTLASS TIARA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1971 - 1978 |
DELTA 88 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
PLYMOUTH |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1989 - 1995 |
ACCLAIM |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1974 |
BARRACUDA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1974 |
BARRACUDA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1962 - 1970 |
BELVEDERE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1967 |
BELVEDERE II |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1996 - 1997 |
BREEZE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1970 - 1976 |
DUSTER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1988 - 1995 |
GRAND VOYAGER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1996 - 1997 |
GRAND VOYAGER |
SE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1996 - 1997 |
GRAND VOYAGER |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1978 - 1990 |
HORIZON |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1995 - 1999 |
NEON |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1981 - 1989 |
RELIANT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1969 |
ROADRUNNER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1975 |
ROADRUNNER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1965 |
SATELLITE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1971 - 1983 | SCAMP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1971 - 1976 |
SCAMP |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1963 - 1964 |
VALIANT |
200 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1976 |
VALIANT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1965 - 1967 |
VALIANT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1968 |
VALIANT |
SIGNET |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1968 |
VALIANT |
100 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1969 |
VALIANT |
SIGNET |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1968 - 1969 |
VALIANT |
100 |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1984 - 1996 |
VOYAGER |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1997 - 1997 |
VOYAGER |
SE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1997 - 1997 |
VOYAGER |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
PONTIAC |
Year |
Model |
SubModel |
Cylinders |
Liter |
Aspiration |
Eng Desg. |
Fuel |
Notes |
1969 - 1978 |
BONNEVILLE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1978 |
CATALINA |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1970 |
FIREBIRD |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1967 - 1978 |
FIREBIRD |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1975 - 1975 |
GRAND LEMANS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1977 |
GRAND LEMANS |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1977 |
GRAND LEMANS |
SAFARI |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1977 |
GRAND PRIX |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1971 - 1978 |
GRAND SAFARI |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1964 - 1973 |
GTO |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1964 - 1968 |
LEMANS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1964 - 1975 |
LEMANS |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1977 |
LEMANS |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1976 - 1977 |
LEMANS |
SPORT |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1977 - 1977 |
LEMANS |
SAFARI |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1978 - 1979 |
PHOENIX |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1969 - 1976 |
SAFARI |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1964 - 1969 |
TEMPEST |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
1970 - 1970 |
TEMPEST |
BASE |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
ALL |
|
|
Shipping: |
We are based in North Carolina.
We do not offer local pickup. All items must be shipped.
To best serve our customers, we ship from multiple US warehouses.
|
Sales Tax: |
We are a North Carolina company and must charge sales tax to our North Carolina Customers.
|
Below is a general manufacturer product group description. Please note the information below is not item specific. Item specifics are above in product details.
Bleeding your brake or clutch line has never been easier or simpler! Revolutionary double-patented Russell Speed Bleeder replaces the original bleeder valve in your caliper/wheel cylinder with a spring-loaded one-way ball and check valve design. This unique design opens to allow the old fluid and air out, then closes automatically between pumps to prevent the old fluid and air from re-entering the line. It’s a real time saver!
Makes bleeding brakes a one person task
Available to fit virtually any hydraulic brake or clutch system
Sold 2 per package and offered in both metric and standard sizes
Uses OEM style sealing area to guarantee a positive leak-proof seal
Dust protection cap is standard with each bleeder screw
Speed bleeders permanently replace original bleeder screw
International Buyers – Please Note:
Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyer's responsibility.
Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding or buying.